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传统经济理论一般都在完全市场经济条件下来研究产业的极化扩散。而在我国,以行政区域为单位的地方利益经济格局是国民经济结构的一个重要特征,这种行政区经济模式使得产业要素的转移带有很明显的地方政府意志,其产业极化扩散的演进规律与完全市场化条件下存在很大差异。本文将行政区的竞争与合作、网络外部性等因素引入产业的极化扩散分析,指出行政区竞争弱化了产业极化效应,区域间自然禀赋、投资环境等经济条件差异越小,区域竞争越激烈,产业极化效应越小,同时行政关系内的经济调控使得产业的极化扩散呈现出明显的政策导向性和行政隶属性。
The traditional economic theory is generally under the conditions of complete market economy to study the polarization of industry. However, in our country, the economic pattern of local interest with the administrative region as an unit is an important characteristic of the national economic structure. The economic pattern of the administrative region makes the transfer of the industrial elements have the obvious will of the local government and the evolution of its industrial polarization and diffusion Under the conditions of complete marketization there is a big difference. This paper introduces the factors of competition and cooperation in the administrative regions and network externalities into the analysis of the polarization of industries. It points out that the competition in the administrative regions weakens the polarization effect of the industry. The differences in economic conditions such as the natural endowments and the investment environment among regions are smaller and the regional competition is fiercer. The smaller the polarization effect of the industry, at the same time, the economic regulation and control within the administrative relationship makes the polarization of the industry show obvious policy orientation and administrative subordination.