孙子“知彼”思想颜晓峰一、彼难知《孙子》中曾两次提到＂知彼知己，百战不殆＂，都把＂知彼＂列在首位。这样排列不是随意的，反映了孙子的军事认识论思想。把知彼摆在知己之前，既点明了在军事斗争中＂知彼＂的重要性质，也道出了在军事认识中＂知彼＂的困难程度。正因... Sun Yat-sen’s idea of ​​“knowing each other” Yan Xiaofeng First, it is hard to know that “grandson” has twice listed “knowing each other’s friends and be in perplexity” in his “grandson”. This arrangement is not arbitrary, reflecting Sun Tzu’s military epistemology. Putting the intellectuals before the confidant, we have not only pointed out the important nature of “knowing each other” in the military struggle, but also the difficulty of “knowing each other” in military awareness. Because of ...