交通需求管理措施在欧盟国家中的应用已有较长历史,由此积累了大量经验。近年来,中国经济强势增长,但也带来了负面影响——机动化水平的提高。现今中国的交通情况与过去的欧洲有很多相似之处,因此,吸取其他城市的经验教训并借鉴优良做法对于中国城市交通的发展大有裨益。 Transport demand management measures have a long history in EU countries and have accumulated a great deal of experience. In recent years, China’s economy has been growing strongly, but it has also had the negative impact of raising the level of motorization. The traffic conditions in China today have many similarities with those in Europe in the past. Therefore, drawing on the experience and lessons of other cities and drawing on good practices will greatly help the development of urban transport in China.