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镇守广东总兵、副总兵的设置与演变是明代广东乃至岭南军事史中的重大问题,厘清其设置及驻地的变迁,对我们探索明代广东陆防与海防重心的时空演变至关重要。然因史籍对其设置时间的记载颇多抵牾,且常将镇守总兵与副总兵混淆谈之,加之对镇守总兵与副总兵驻地的变迁尚未形成清晰的认识,这对我们深入探究广东军事地理的相关问题造成一定的障碍。基于此,笔者细绎文献,对明代镇守广东总兵、副总兵的设置时间与驻地变迁进行系统地考证分析,认为明代镇守广东总兵始设于正统十三年,至嘉靖四十五年前后经历了四次罢置。随着陆防与海防重心的时空演变,其驻地亦先后经历了四次迁移。
The establishment and evolution of guerrillas and admirals guarded in Guangdong were major issues in the military history of Guangdong and even Lingnan in the Ming Dynasty. Clarifying the set-up and stationing changes was crucial to our exploration of the temporal and spatial evolution of the land defense and maritime defense centers in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty. However, due to historical records of its set time quite a lot of resistance, and often confounding chiefs and vice chief officers and soldiers, combined with changes in the town chief general and deputy commander resident has not yet formed a clear understanding of this in-depth exploration of our Related problems of Guangdong military geography cause some obstacles. Based on this, I carefully read the literature on the Ming dynasty guarding Guangdong Zongbing, deputy commander of the setting time and the changes in the resident to conduct a systematic analysis, that the generals guarding Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty was founded in orthodox thirteen years to Jiajing forty-five years After going through four strikes. With the temporal and spatial evolution of the land defense and coastal defense bureaus, their residents have also undergone four relocations.