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13世纪至14世纪的中国文化,由于蒙古族入主中原而具有鲜明的时代特色。从1219年的西征起,60年里,蒙古大军不仅建立起伊利、窝阔台、钦察、察合台四大汗国,还先后平定了西夏、金与南宋。蒙古人虽然骁勇善战,但是文化相比于那些被它征服的民族与国家却显得落后,面对麾下汇聚的各种强大的文化系统,他们采取的态度是以开放的胸襟兼容并蔷。居处波斯故地的伊利汗国与中原大汗朝廷的关系一直较为密切,为此时中国同西亚工艺美术的直接接触创造了空前便利的条件,对中西文化的
From the 13th to the 14th centuries, Chinese culture has distinctive characteristics of the times as a result of Mongolians entering the Central Plains. Starting from the West in 1219, in 60 years, the Mongolian army not only established the four major Khanate states of Erie, Wakou Tai, Qincha and Chagatai, but also successively settled Western Xia, Jin and Southern Song Dynasties. Despite their bravery and fierce fighting, the Mongolians are lagging behind the nations and nations they conquer. In the face of all the powerful cultural systems brought together under their command, the Mongolians adopt an attitude of openness and compatibility. The relationship between Erie Khanate, the hometown of Persia, and the Great Khan Dynasty Court in Central Plains has been relatively close. At this moment, China has created unprecedented conditions for direct contact with Western Asian arts and crafts,