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市民化的实质不是简单的身份变化或地域转移,而是农民转化为具有身份自由和平等地位,享有充分权利的市民。围绕市民化,农民所要争取的不仅是地位和权利的取得,还有为占有、驾驭和享有现代文明而完成自身的全面转化。学习的根本意义在于人可以以主体的姿态为享有人类文明而实现的自我完善,学习化主要体现在学习生活化、常态化、有效化、策略化。面对市民化要求,农民不仅要重视学习,还要人人学习、时时学习、处处学习、善于学习。推动农民学习化,需要社会全面参与,创建学习化社会,提高农民学习素质,改进农民教育工作。
The essence of citizenship is not a simple change of identity or geographical transfer, but the transformation of peasants into citizens who enjoy the status of liberty and equality of their identities and enjoy full rights. Around the citizenization, the peasants must strive for not only the acquisition of status and rights, but also the complete conversion of themselves to possession, control and enjoyment of modern civilization. The fundamental significance of learning lies in the fact that one can perfect himself by enjoying the attitude of the main body for the enjoyment of human civilization. Learning is mainly reflected in the life, normalization, effectiveness and strategy of learning. Faced with the requirements of citizenship, farmers should not only pay attention to learning, but also learn for everyone, learn from time to time, learn everywhere, and be good at learning. Promoting the learning of peasants requires the full participation of the society, creating a learning society, improving the quality of peasants’ learning and improving peasant education.