在过去的一个世纪中,政党和政党制度都发生了巨大的变化。与一百年前相比,今天的政党无论在组织规模、组织结构和意识形态上,还是在政党与国家和社会的关系方面,都发生了根本性的变化。李普塞特提出的政党与政党制度“僵化”的观点已经不合时宜了。从政党僵化理论到政党变迁理论,表明了人们开始重新思考政党和政党制度的变化,并尝试从新的视角来解读这种变化。论文对西方学者有关政党转型的概念、模式、标准和原因进行了分析,并提出要不断完善这一新兴的政党变迁理论。 In the past century, great changes have taken place in the political parties and party systems. Compared with a hundred years ago, today’s political parties have undergone fundamental changes in terms of the size of their organizations, their organizational structure and ideology, and their relations with their state and society. The view of the “rigid” system proposed by Lipset is outdated. From the rigid party theory to the vicissitudes of party theory, it shows that people began to rethink the changes in the party and party systems and tried to interpret the change from a new perspective. The thesis analyzes the concept, mode, standard and reason of western scholars’ transformation of political parties, and proposes to constantly improve this new theory of political party transition.