股份合作制是我国特定的政治经济条件的产物 ,是群众在改革实践中自发创造出来的一种企业模式 ,是公有制经济的组织形式。股份合作制具有地方性、不规范不稳定性特征。其制度存在着两难选择 :若坚持一人一票制 ,不利于企业的发展壮大 ,若不坚持一人一票制则会改变企业合作制性质。 The system of joint-stock cooperation is a product of our country's specific political and economic conditions and is a kind of business model created voluntarily by the masses in the practice of reform. It is an organizational form of the public-owned economy. Stock cooperation has a local, non-standard instability characteristics. The system has a dilemma: if we stick to the one-person, one-vote system, this will be detrimental to the development and growth of enterprises. Failure to adhere to the one-person-one-vote system will change the nature of the enterprise cooperation system.