一、权力意志——对叔本华“生存意志论”的批判性发展尼采的权力意志学说来源于叔本华。叔本华的意志在本质上是盲目而无止境的欲求满足的冲动,因此称为生存意志。这种意志无所不在地表现在世界中,是一切事物形成的根据和动力,而一切事物不过是意志的客体化。叔本 First, the will to power - the critical development of Schopenhauer ’s “will to live ” Nietzsche’s power will theory comes from Schopenhauer. Schopenhauer’s will is, in essence, an impulse to be satisfied by blind and endless pleas. Therefore, Schopenhauer’s will is called the will to survive. This will is manifested everywhere in the world, which is the basis and motive force for the formation of all things, and everything is but the objectification of the will. Schopenhauer