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一、概况能源信息管理局作为能源部内的一个独立机构于1977年与能源部同时成立,它将原有矿山局、联邦能源管理局、联邦电力委员会的信息收集和分析职能统一起来,是政府能源信息的收集、处理、翻译、分析、传播单位,它是国家综合能源统计的主要信息源,为海军作战部、国会、州政府、国际组织、工业及公共部门决策服务。能源信息管理局共有工作人员470人,年预算开支为
I. INTRODUCTION The Energy Information Administration, established as an independent agency within the Ministry of Energy, was established in 1977 together with the Ministry of Energy. It integrates the information collection and analysis functions of the former Mines Administration, the Federal Energy Administration, and the Federal Electricity Commission. It is a government energy source. Information collection, processing, translation, analysis, and dissemination units, which are the main source of information for national comprehensive energy statistics, serve the naval operations department, the Congress, the state government, international organizations, and industrial and public sector decision-making services. The Energy Information Administration has a total of 470 employees, and the annual budget expenditure is