本文总结了孙中山在领导同盟会早期武装斗争中所提出的“建立起点 ,张威四方”、“一地发难 ,全国响应”的军事战略思想 ,分析了北伐战争中建立革命根据地与采取城市进攻战略的军事实践意义 ,在此基础上 ,阐述了孙中山的军事实践与战略思想 ,对于早期中国共产党人在武装斗争战略指导上的积极作用与负面影响。 This article summarizes the strategic thinking of Sun Yat-sen in the early armed struggle led by the League of Leagues, “set up a starting point, Zhang Wei and the four parties,” “one country launched an attack and the whole country responded.” This article analyzes the strategy of establishing a revolutionary base area and adopting a city offensive strategy during the Northern Expedition On this basis, it expounds Sun Yat-sen’s military practice and strategic thinking on the positive role and negative influence of the early Chinese Communists on the strategic guidance of the armed struggle.