上海石化近些年企业改革的力度很大。１９９３年改制成全国首家国际上市公司时 ,企业按照国际惯例进行重组“一分为二” ;直接生产经营性资产组建为股份公司 ;非直接经营性资产组建为实业公司 ,企业办社会一块逐步移交地方政府。职工人数从６ １万骤减至３ ８万。改制后 ,上海 Shanghai Petrochemical reform efforts in recent years, a great effort. When the company was reorganized into the first listed company in the world in 1993, the enterprises reorganized “one in two into two” in accordance with international practice; the direct production and operation of assets was set up as a joint-stock company; the non-direct operation of assets was set up as an industrial company; Transfer to local government. The number of workers dropped sharply from 61,000 to 38,000. After the restructuring, Shanghai