马克思和恩格斯在总结前人悲剧理论的基础上,阐述了悲剧的历史性根源和必然性冲突,构成了马恩的悲剧观,巴金虽然没有提出过系统的悲剧理论,但通过通读其一系列作品,仍可挖掘出他对悲剧的独特理解。本文将从悲剧人物的转变、悲剧人物的类型两方面来比较分析马克思、恩格斯悲剧理论和巴金小说中的人物悲剧来发现其中的艺术魅力。 On the basis of summing up the theory of the former tragedy, Marx and Engels expounded the historical origin and inevitability conflict of the tragedy and constituted Marx’s tragedy view. Although Ba Jin did not come up with a systematic theory of tragedy, through reading a series of his works, Still dig out his unique understanding of the tragedy. This article will analyze the tragedy of Marx and Engels and the tragedies of characters in Ba Jin’s novels to find out the artistic charm from the transformation of tragic figures and the types of tragic figures.