反腐败是关系党和国家生死存亡的严重政治斗争。理论界近期对反腐败措施问题进行了广泛探讨,现将主要观点综述如下:一、加强党员干部的思想教育许多同志认为,腐败行为的产生,首先源于思想的堕落。因此,强化思想教育,提高党员干部防腐拒变的能力,是反腐败工作的基础。加强党员干部思想教育工作包括以下几个方面:一是抓好以马列主义、毛泽东思想特别是邓小平理论以及党章和党的基本路线为主要内容的教育;二是抓好党纪、政纪和法纪的教育;三是抓好党的作风教 Anti-corruption is a serious political struggle that affects the survival of the party and the country. Theoretical circles have recently conducted extensive discussions on anti-corruption measures. The main points of view are summarized as follows. I. Strengthening the Ideological Education of Party Member Cadres Many comrades believe that corrupt behavior arises, first and foremost, from the fall of thought. Therefore, to strengthen ideological education and raise the ability of party members and cadres to resist corruption and refusal is the foundation of anti-corruption work. The work of ideological education on party members and cadres should be strengthened in the following aspects: First, we should do a good job in educating mainly Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, especially Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the basic line of the party constitution and the party; second, do a good job in education in party discipline, government discipline and law Third, we should do a good job in teaching the party’s style