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目的:研究甘肃地震灾区受灾群众创伤病的发生率、创伤类型及其相关因素。方法:深入地震灾区调查采样创伤病例1654例,统计受伤部位、创伤类型、创伤复杂程度、年龄、性别、救治情况等,分析地震导致各种类型创伤的发生率、创伤类型及其相关因素。结果:5·12特大地震所致创伤病伤员以四肢骨折为主,胸部损伤次之,软组织损伤及颅脑损伤再次之。结论:地震所致创伤与地震发生时间、地理环境及当地建筑条件密切相关。
Objective: To study the incidence of trauma and the type of trauma and the related factors of the victims in the quake-stricken area of Gansu Province. Methods: A total of 1654 cases of traumatic wounds were surveyed in the earthquake-stricken areas. The types of injuries, the type of trauma, the degree of trauma, the age, the gender and the treatment were analyzed. The incidence of trauma and the type of trauma and the related factors were analyzed. Results: The traumatic patients with traumatic injury caused by the 5.12 earthquake mainly suffered fractures of the extremities, followed by chest injuries, soft tissue injuries and head injury again. Conclusion: The trauma caused by the earthquake is closely related to the time of the earthquake, the geographical environment and the local building conditions.