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意象是主观之“意”与客观之“象”的结合,是用来寄托主观情思的客观物象。威廉斯意象主义诗歌的代表作《这只是说》和《贫穷老妇》都以梅子作为描写的意象,却表达了不同的主题和情感。前诗中的梅子意象具有积极意义,是真正的美味,是诗人喜爱之物;而后诗中的梅子意象却是老妇人精神上的压抑与折磨,这表明相同的客观物象具有不同的主观意念。
Image is the combination of subjective “meaning ” and objective “image ”, which is an objective image used to pin the subjective emotion. Williams’ representative portraits of poetry, “This is only to say,” and “Elderly poor women,” all portray images of plums, but express different themes and emotions. The plum image in the former poem has the positive meaning, is the true delicacy, is the poet’s favorite thing; then, the plum image in the poem is the mental repression and torture of the old woman, which shows that the same objective object has different subjective ideas .