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二十世纪是中国古典文学研究在研究观念和研究方法上的转型期。近百年来，中国古典文学经历了一个由旧学到新学，由渐变到兴盛，又从兴盛到衰微，从衰微到重新振兴繁荣的曲折漫长的道路。其中既有成功的经验，也有十分深刻的教训。中国古典文学研究经过历史的磨难和考验，改革开放后，在思想和认识上更加自觉和成熟，在研究的广度和深度上更进一步地拓展和深化，满怀信心地迎接二十一世纪。
The twentieth century is a period of transition in the study of Chinese classical literature in research concepts and research methods. In the past hundred years, Chinese classical literature has undergone a long and tortuous path from old learning to new learning, from gradual change to prosperity, from prosperity to decline, and from decay to revitalization and prosperity. There are both successful experiences and profound lessons. After the reform and opening up, the study of Chinese classical literature has become more conscious and mature in its thinking and understanding, further expanded and deepened in the breadth and depth of its study, and confidently greeted the twenty-first century with full confidence.