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目的：探讨首次急进高原士兵训练倦怠与疲劳状况、心理资本的相关性。方法采用整群随机抽取法选取首次进驻高原的700名士兵应用疲劳‐14量表、心理资本量表和自编士兵训练倦怠问卷进行调查，回收有效问卷648套，有效率92．6％。结果首次进驻高原士兵训练倦怠与心理资本呈显著负相关（P＜0．01），与疲劳状况呈显著正相关（P＜0．01）；心理资本在疲劳状况和训练倦怠间的中介作用显著（P＜0．01），心理资本在疲劳状况和训练倦怠间的调节效应显著（ P＜0．01）；心理资本在疲劳状况与训练倦怠间的中介效应值为0．078，占总效应的17．0％。结论首次进驻高原士兵训练倦怠与疲劳状况、心理资本具有密切的关系，心理资本在疲劳状况与训练倦怠间具有中介和调节效应。“,”Objective To explore the correlation among training lassitude ,fa‐tigue status and psychological capital of soldiers stationed in plateau for the first time .Methods Questionnaires were conducted with the Fatigue Scale‐14 (FS‐14) and Psychological Capital Questionnaire‐24 (PCQ‐24) ,and self‐made soldier training fatigue question‐naire in 700 soldiers selected from ones stationed in plateau according to cluster random sampling ,648 ef‐fective questionnaires retrieved ,and effective rate was 92 .6% .Results Training lassitude was negatively related to psychological capital of soldiers stationed in plateau for the first time notably (P<0 .01) and positively to fatigue status (P<0 .01);psychological capital played a notable mesomeric role between fa‐tigue status and training lassitude (P<0 .01) and mesomeric effect of psychological capital was significant (P<0 .01);mesomeric effect of psychological capital was 0 .078 and made up 17 .0% of total effect .Con‐clusion T raining lassitude is closely related to fatigue status and psychological capital of soldiers stationed in plateau for the first time and psychological capital plays mesomeric and regulative effect between fatigue status and training lassitude .