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犀角为中药中貴重药品,中医广用于清热、解毒、止血、定惊等。按袁淑范及高应斗等报告犀角对离体蟾蜍心及离体兔心有強心作用。犀角来源有限,貨源亦缺,实有找寻代用品的必要。为此,我們进行了牛角的实驗研究。药物的来源及制备本研究所用的牛角系黃牛(Bos taurus var.domesticus Gmelin)的角,从太原市屠宰場购得。 1.煎剂:将牛角用电钻弄碎,制成各种不同浓度的煎剂(10％,50％,100％),以备实驗用。煎液略带黄色,按中国药典(1953年版)鈣定量的方法,測定煎剂的含鈣量平均为0.1％(折合牛角)。
Rhinoceros is a valuable medicine in traditional Chinese medicine. TCM is widely used in heat, detoxification, bleeding, etc. Reported by Yuan Shufan and Gao Yingdou et al. reported that horns have a strong heart effect on isolated hearts and isolated rabbit hearts. The source of the rhinoceros is limited and the supply is also lacking. It is necessary to find alternatives. For this purpose, we conducted an experimental study of horns. Sources of medicines and preparations The corners of the Bos taurus var. domesticus Gmelin used in this study were purchased from abattoirs in Taiyuan. 1. Decoction: The horns were crushed with a power drill and made into different concentrations of decoction (10%, 50%, 100%) for experimentation. The decoction is slightly yellow. According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (1953 edition) method of calcium quantification, the calcium content of the decoction was measured to be 0.1% on average (consisting of horns).