民族档案学是一个新的学科生长点,却长期滞留于材料移植阶段,迟迟未能完成学科化塑形。该学科的重新构建需要借助于学术范式的转换理念,运用文化人类学的理论和方法来研究民族档案,重组知识资源,从四大维度来开展研究,从而促成具有学科意义和知识创新能力的民族档案学的重生。 Ethnic archives is a new discipline growth point, but long stay in the material transfer stage, has yet to complete the disciplinary shaping. The reconstruction of this discipline needs to use the paradigm of transformation of the academic paradigm, apply the theories and methods of cultural anthropology to study the national archives, reorganize the knowledge resources and carry out researches from the four dimensions so as to promote the nationalities with academic significance and knowledge innovation ability Archival science rebirth.