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本文通过对湘鄂赣3省23个府州米价的量化分析发现,乾隆时期长江中游主要粮食输出区并非简单的以汉口、九江为中心构成整合市场,这与以往江广地区粮食沿长江主干道汇聚输往下游的印象并不完全一致。结合文献对运道进行考察,发现长江主干道以外,还存在两条重要辅道,共同构建了长江中游米谷市场的空间格局。此外,对周边府州的考察发现,跨区域流通运道对长江中游区域市场的空间分布也造成切实影响。
Based on the quantitative analysis of rice prices in 23 prefectures and prefectures in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provinces, it is found that the main grain output areas in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during Qianlong’s time are not simple integration markets centered on Hankou and Jiujiang, which is the same as that in the past. Road convergence to the downstream impression is not exactly the same. Based on the literature review of Winding Road, it is found that there are two important auxiliary roads besides the main road in the Yangtze River, which together form the spatial pattern of rice market in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. In addition, a survey of the surrounding prefectures found that cross-regional circulation routes have also had a real impact on the spatial distribution of the regional markets in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.