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一九二三年四月和十二月,陈独秀在《资产阶级革命和革命的资产阶级》及《中国国民革命与社会各阶级》两篇文章中,提出了著名的“二次革命论”.对于这一理论带来的危害和影响,史学界已多有论述,党的历史文件也作出了科学的实事求是的结论.但是,对于这一理论本身所产生的原因,却很少有人谈到.虽然有些同志的文章涉及到了这个问题,但也仅仅是在陈独秀的右倾错误与这一理论的关系上提到这个问题.有鉴于此,本人想试就这一理论产生的原因谈一点粗浅的看法.一陈独秀在《资产阶级革命和革命的资产阶级》一文的开头就说:“人类社会组织之历史的进化,……是由游牧酋长时代而封建时代,而资产阶级时代,而无产阶级时代;这时代之必然推进,……是不可以
In April and December 1923, Chen Duxiu put forward the famous “theory of the second revolution” in two articles, “Bourgeois revolution and revolutionary bourgeoisie” and “China's national revolution and all social classes.” Historians and scholars have much more to say about the harm and influence brought by this theory, and the party's historical documents have also made scientific and realistic conclusions, but very few people talk about the reasons for the theory itself. Although some comrades' articles deal with this issue, they merely refer to this issue in the context of Chen Duxiu's right deviation and this theory, and for this reason I would like to give a brief view on the reasons for this theory At the beginning of his article “The Bourgeoisie and the Revolutionary Bourgeoisie,” Chen Duxiu said: "The evolution of the history of human social organizations ... is from the Nomadic Chiefs Era and the feudal era to the bourgeois and proletarian periods; Necessary to promote this era, ... ... is not