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1937年7·7芦沟桥事变,8·13淞沪抗战,虽然中国军队英勇奋战,但由于国民党战略指导上的错误,以及幻想国际的干涉和抱有实现“和平”的侥幸心理,结果上海、南京相继失守,我国陆、海、空军实力遭到严重打击。南京失守后,国民党的党、政、军各重要机构和重要人物,在野的各党派领袖们,文化界知名人士都集中到了武汉,八路军办事处、中共中央代表团以及长江局均设在武汉,驻南京的各国使馆人员也纷纷来汉,武汉成为全民族抗战的中心。抗战初期,中国共产党积极主动,极力促成国共合作,一致对外,共同抗日。在保卫大武汉的斗争中,有八路军、新四军和抗日游击队参加的抗日战争,不仅消耗、打击、歼灭了日军的兵力,而且对于整个抗战时局,起到了重大的决定作用。
In 1937, the Lugouqiao Incident and the 8.13 Songhu Anti-Japanese War led the Chinese armies to fight bravely. However, due to the mistakes made by the strategic guidance of the Kuomintang and the interference and illusion of international fantasy in realizing the “peace”, Shanghai , Nanjing one after another fall, China’s land, sea and air force was seriously hit. After the fall of Nanjing, the important members of the Kuomintang’s major organizations, important figures, opposition party leaders and cultural celebrities were all concentrated in Wuhan, the Eighth Route Army Office, the CPC Central Committee delegation and the Changjiang Bureau in Wuhan. Embassies in various countries in Nanjing also came to Wuhan one after another, and Wuhan became the center of the entire nation’s war of resistance. In the early days of the war of resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China proactively urged the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to cooperate with each other and unite with the rest of the world to jointly resist Japan. During the struggle to defend the Greater Wuhan, the Anti-Japanese War with the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the Anti-Japanese Guerrillas not only consumed, attacked and annihilated the Japanese military forces, but also played a major decisive role in the entire war against Japan.