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应用５Ｇｙ、１０Ｇｙ、２０Ｇｙ和３０Ｇｙ６０Ｃｏγ射线辐照４个小麦品种（品系）的成熟花粉，研究其杂交当代籽粒的发育，Ｍ１的生理损伤及Ｍ２的诱变效应。结果表明，１０Ｇｙ辐照小麦成熟花粉的诱变效果好；在Ｍ１中，１０Ｇｙ处理的出苗率为１７１％～７０２％，成株率一般达４０％左右；在Ｍ２中，突变性状有株高、穗长、熟期、颖壳颜色、芒性和育性等。用１０Ｇｙ辐照５４３６８小麦的花粉后自交，早熟突变高达５８７％。从整个试验看，处理小麦花粉的适宜剂量为１０Ｇｙ。
The mature pollens of four wheat cultivars (lines) were irradiated with 5Gy, 10Gy, 20Gy and 30Gy60Coγ rays to study the development of contemporary hybrids, the physiological damage of M1 and the mutagenic effect of M2. The results showed that 10Gy irradiation wheat mature pollen mutagenic effect is good; in M1, 10Gy treatment of the emergence rate of 17 1% ~ 70 2%, adult plant rate of about 40%; in M2, the mutation traits A plant height, spike length, maturity, glume color, malleability and fertility. After pollination of 54368 wheat with 10Gy, the mutation of early maturity was as high as 58.7%. Throughout the experiment, the appropriate dose of wheat pollen processing 10Gy.