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目的掌握农村干部心理健康状况,为构建农村干部队伍的心理服务支持体系提供理论依据。方法采用症状自评量表SCL-90对吉林省646名村干部进行问卷调查。结果村干部的SCL-90总分及各因子均分低于中国成人常模(P﹤0.05);35岁以上村干部人际关系敏感、敌对和附加项目因子分高于35岁以下村干部(P﹤0.05);书记主任兼职者强迫、偏执、精神病性、附加项目等因子高于专职和其他职位村干部(P﹤0.05)。结论吉林省农村干部心理状况整体良好;35岁以上村干部和主任书记兼职者心理状况需要特别关注。
Objective To understand the mental health status of rural cadres and provide a theoretical basis for constructing the psychological service support system for rural cadres. Methods Questionnaire self-rating scale SCL-90 was used to survey 646 village cadres in Jilin Province. Results The score of SCL-90 and its factors in village cadres were lower than those of Chinese adults (P <0.05). The scores of sensitive, hostile and add-on projects of village cadres aged 35 and above were higher than those of village cadres under 35 <0.05). The factors such as forced, paranoid, psychotic and additional items in clerks’ chief part-time job were higher than those in full-time and other posts (P <0.05). Conclusion The overall psychological status of rural cadres in Jilin Province is good. The psychological conditions of village cadres and chief secretary over 35 years old need special attention.