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目的了解中青年电动自行车驾驶者道路安全知识、态度及行为状况。方法对金华市区4个社区20~49岁电动自行车驾驶者652人进行道路安全知信行问卷调查。结果电动自行车驾驶者中,学习过《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》《中华人民共和国道路安全法实施条例》《浙江省实施〈中华人民共和国道路交通安全法〉办法》《道路交通标志和标线》《交通警察指挥手势信号》和《电动自行车通用技术条件》的分别占50.15%、48.16%、42.02%、51.07%、50.31%和38.04%;骑行电动自行车时有超速、超载、单手离把、酒后驾驶、手持使用电话、骑行时戴耳机和违反交通信号等行为,有2.76%~12.73%的驾驶者拒绝认为违法;在过去半年有过骑电动自行车违法违规行为的占29.62%。结论金华市区中青年电动自行车驾驶者道路安全知识水平一般,道路安全相关行为与态度相背离。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of young and middle-aged electric bicycle drivers on road safety. Methods A total of 652 people aged 20 ~ 49 years with 4 bicycles in Jinhua urban community were investigated for their road safety information. Results Among the drivers of electric bicycles, they studied the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations for the Implementation of Road Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Measures for Implementing the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety in Zhejiang Province, road traffic signs and marking 50.15%, 48.16%, 42.02%, 51.07%, 50.31% and 38.04% of the “Traffic Police Command Gesture Signal” and “General Specifications of Electric Bicycle” respectively. There are speeding, overloading, 2.76% ~ 12.73% of the drivers refuse to think that they have committed illegal activities such as drinking and driving, hand-held telephones, riding headphones and violating traffic signals. In the past six months, 29.62% . Conclusions The knowledge level of road safety for young and middle-aged electric bicycle drivers in Jinhua city is general, and the behaviors and attitudes of road safety deviate.