论文部分内容阅读
在《资本论》第1卷,马克思在对资本主义社会形态的本质作了科学揭示之后,提出了他关于未来社会的著名论断:在否定资本主义社会的基础上,未来社会将会“在协作和对土地及靠劳动本身生产的生产资料的共同占有的基础上,重新建立个人所有制”。马克思的这一历史性的宣告,引起了后人的极大兴趣和关注,并力图去理解、把握马克思论断的思想真谛,大家见仁见智,产生了众多的解释。本文也愿就此谈谈自己的认识。一、对几种流行解释的分析对马克思上述论断的解释,焦点在于说明“个人所有制”的内涵。对此,流行的解释归纳起来有三类观点。一类观点认为马克思指的是消费品分配制度,即个人直接占有生活资料。第二类观点认为所谓“个人所有制”就是私有制,这类观点虽然对其主张的私有制各有其不
In the first volume of Capital, Marx made a scientific disclosure of the nature of capitalist society and put forward his famous thesis about the future society: on the basis of negating the capitalist society, the future society will “cooperate And on the basis of the common possession of land and the means of production produced by the labor itself, reestablish personal ownership. ” This historical announcement by Marx has aroused great interest and attention from the descendants and tries to understand and grasp the essence of Marx's judgment. All of us have a lot of explanations. This article is also willing to talk about their own understanding. I. Analysis of Several Popular Explanations The explanation of Marx's above statement focuses on the connotation of “personal ownership”. In this regard, there are three kinds of popular view to sum up. A class of view that Marx refers to the system of consumer goods distribution, that is, individuals directly in possession of life information. The second type of view holds that the so-called “personal ownership” is private ownership. Although such views have their own private ownership