论文部分内容阅读
产品生产者侵权责任缘起于对交往安全义务的违反。生产者的设计缺陷、制造缺陷、说明缺陷和研发缺陷构成对交往安全义务违反的具体类型。生产者侵权责任采取无过错责任原则,适用举证责任倒置,生产者、原料零件商及准制造商共同作为责任主体并承担连带责任。我国生产者责任主要规定在《民法通则》、《产品质量法》及尚未实施的《侵权责任法》中,对生产者责任的规定有进步也有不足。为完善我国的生产者责任,应建立交往安全理论,明确举证责任倒置,丰富责任主体及强化说明、产品关注及警示召回义务。
Product producer infringement arises from the violation of the obligations of social security. Producer design flaws, manufacturing flaws, specification flaws, and research and development deficiencies constitute a specific type of violation of engagement safety obligations. The producer tort liability adopts the principle of no-fault liability, and the burden of proof is inverted. The producer, the raw material parts supplier and the quasi-manufacturer together act as the main body of liability and bear joint and several liability. The main provisions of China’s producer responsibility in the “General Principles of Civil Law,” “Product Quality Law” and the “tort liability law” has not been implemented, the provisions of producer responsibility are progressing and inadequate. In order to perfect the producer responsibility in our country, we should establish the theory of interaction security, make it clear that the burden of proof is reversed, the main body of responsibility should be enriched, and the obligation of explanation, product attention and warning recall should be enriched.