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目的探讨引发剖宫产手术后切口早期感染可能存在的危险因素,为降低术后切口感染的发生提供理论依据。方法对1年来孕产妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析。1180例剖宫产手术产妇中,以手术后是否发生切口感染为因变量,进行单因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果 1180例产妇中有42例(3.6%)发生切口感染。单因素分析显示,10个变量中有6个与手术后切口早期感染有关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性高血压病、糖尿病、体型肥胖、双胎、胎膜早破以及急症剖宫产为剖宫产术后切口早期感染的危险因素。
Objective To explore the possible risk factors of incision early infection after cesarean section operation and to provide a theoretical basis for reducing the incidence of incisional wound infection. Methods The clinical data of one year pregnant women were analyzed retrospectively. 1180 cases of cesarean section in mothers, incision infection after surgery as the dependent variable, univariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Results In 1180 mothers, 42 cases (3.6%) had incisional infection. Univariate analysis showed that 6 out of 10 variables were associated with early wound infection after operation, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Chronic hypertension, diabetes, obesity, twins, premature rupture of membranes, and emergency cesarean section are risk factors for early incisional wound infection after cesarean section.