19世纪,女权主义开始在美国盛行,在这一思想意识的影响下,许多女性作家开始进行具有女权主义色彩的小说。其中路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的《小妇人》就是典型的代表。这部作品是女权主义开始兴起并召唤女性为争取自身的平等独立而进行抗争的宣言。这不作品中塑造的女性角色追求女性的独立、自由与平等,对女性意识的觉醒起到了重要的作用。本文从女性主义角度对这部作品进行分析和探究。 In the 19th century, feminism began to flourish in the United States. Under the influence of this ideology, many female writers began to carry out feminist novels. Among them, Louisa May Alcott’s “Little Woman” is a typical representative. This work is a declaration of feminism began to rise and call women to fight for their own equal and independent. The pursuit of women’s independence, freedom and equality by female characters shaped by these works has played an important role in the awakening of women’s consciousness. This article analyzes and explores this work from the perspective of feminism.