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价格竞争是市场竞争的核心。价格垄断限制了价格竞争的本质,是对市场经济危害最大的一种垄断行为,因此为各国法律所禁止。国家只有通过立法,对市场价格行为加以规制,才能消除市场行为中的非理性现象。针对我国价格垄断行为在立法体系、问责机制、执法机构等方面规制不健全的现状状及《反垄断法》中存在的漏洞和空白,借鉴市场经济发达国家反垄断立法方面的经验,提出细化《反垄断法》法律条文,完善相关法律体系、完善价格听证机制。
Price competition is the core of market competition. Price monopoly limits the essence of price competition and is the most damaging monopoly on the market economy. It is forbidden by national laws. Only by adopting legislation and regulating the market price behavior can the state eliminate the irrationality in market behavior. In view of the status quo of imperfect regulation in the legislative system, accountability mechanisms and law enforcement agencies and the loopholes and gaps in the “Anti-Monopoly Law” of China’s price monopolistic behavior, we draw lessons from the experience of antitrust legislation in developed countries in the market economy Law of “Anti-Monopoly Law”, improve the relevant legal system, improve the price hearing mechanism.