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本文就各种抗菌药物对特殊的重要器官系统所产生的主要不良作用加以讨论。神经毒性耳毒性耳毒性反应为抗菌素使用中最普通最严重的不良作用之一,甚者可导致严重的耳聋和前庭损害。中毒的部位可以是终末器官、耳蜗神经或中枢耳蜗核。晚近证明,损害主要集中于耳蜗内听觉细胞一级或前庭。链霉素、庆大霉素和妥布霉素(Tobra-mycin)可产生第八对脑神经的前庭功能不全,恢复可延迟到几个月以后,部分患者甚至
This article discusses the major adverse effects of various antimicrobial agents on specific vital organ systems. Neurotoxicity ototoxic ototoxicity is one of the most common and serious adverse effects of antibiotic use, which can lead to severe deafness and vestibular damage. The site of poisoning can be the terminal organ, the cochlear nerve, or the central cochlear nucleus. Recently proved that the damage is mainly concentrated in the auditory cochlear cells or vestibular. Streptomycin, gentamicin and Tobra-mycin can produce the eighth pair of cranial nerves vestibular dysfunction, the recovery can be delayed to a few months later, some patients even