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滑膜软骨瘤病(synovial chondromatosis,SC)是一种少见的、进展缓慢的良性关节疾病,其主要临床表现为在关节滑膜组织中形成多个附着其中的软骨小瘤或间隙内的游离体,需要手术切除。SC多发生在大关节(如膝关节、肘关节等),发生于颞下颌关节者罕见。近年来,关节镜手术因创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点,临床应用越来越广。本文报告1例SC患者应用关节镜摘除112颗游离体,并对其临床表现、影像学变化、手术过程及病理学特点进行讨论分析。
Synovial chondromatosis (synovial chondromatosis, SC) is a rare, slow-progressing benign joint disease whose main clinical manifestation is the formation of multiple cartilaginous tumors or interstitial free masses in the synovial tissues of joints , Need surgical resection. SC occurs in the large joints (such as the knee, elbow, etc.), occurred in the temporomandibular joint are rare. In recent years, arthroscopic surgery due to trauma, rapid recovery, fewer complications, clinical application of more and more widely. This paper reports a case of SC patients with arthroscopic removal of 112 free radicals, and its clinical manifestations, imaging changes, surgical process and pathological features were discussed and analyzed.