清偿提存是指由于债权人的原因而无法向其交付债的标的物时,债务人将该标的物提交给提存机关而消灭债务的一项制度。在提存关系领域,应当区分提存的成立要件与提存的生效要件。在我国法上,提存的法律效力问题不仅仅是一个民事实体法上的问题,也是一个与民事程序法上的公证制度密切相关的问题。在提存程序中,债务人的提存行为直接导致提存物的所有权移转于债权人,债权人取得提存物领取请求权,其针对债务人的本来请求权消灭。未来的立法应当承认债务人享有提存物的取回权,并在制度设计上适当抛弃国家主义的倾向,更加重视当事人的利益。 Settlement of repayments refers to a system whereby the debtor submits the subject matter to the depositary authority to eliminate the debts when the subject matter of the debts can not be delivered to the debtor because of the creditors’ reasons. In the filed of deposit relationship, the establishment requirements of deposit and the effective requirements of deposit should be distinguished. In our law, the issue of the legal validity of deposit is not only a question of civil substantive law, but also a question closely related to the notarial system of civil procedural law. In the deposit procedure, the debtor’s deposit act directly causes the ownership of the deposit to be transferred to the creditor, and the creditor obtains the right to claim the deposit, which extinguishes the original claim of the debtor. Future legislation should recognize that the debtor should have the right to take back the deposit and should abandon the tendency of nationalism properly in the system design and pay more attention to the interests of the parties concerned.