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六、增湿与控温管理草菇属高温型菌类,菌丝生长发育适宜的气温(周围空间温度)为30～32℃,适宜的料温(堆温)为35～38℃,掌握好适宜的温度是草菇栽培成败的关键。一般情况下,气温高,料温亦高,而提高料温,改善小气候环境,又可以弥补气温低的不足。料温的高低,与培养料的种类,堆料厚度,培养料的营养成分以及料面有无覆盖物直接有关。气温适宜时,接种后2～4天,料温不断升高,当料块中间温度升高到35～40℃时,料块表面的温度一般为32～35左右,与草菇菌丝生长适宜温度32～35℃趋于一致,促使草菇菌丝速生旺发。草菇接种后,每天要定期观测料温,控制和掌握好料温变化。料温太高,超过40℃,会影响菌丝生长,应及时将盖在料块上的地膜掀开,通风散热,降低料温。料温过低,应采取增温保温措施,在料面盖草被或覆盖双层塑料薄膜,白天揭开草帘利用太阳热
Six, humidification and temperature control Straw mushroom is a high temperature type fungi, mycelium growth and development of suitable temperature (ambient space temperature) is 30 ~ 32 ℃, suitable material temperature (reactor temperature) 35 ~ 38 ℃, good grasp Suitable temperature is the key to the success or failure of straw mushroom cultivation. Under normal circumstances, the high temperature, the material temperature is also high, and improve the material temperature, improve the microclimate environment, but also make up for the lack of low temperatures. The temperature level of the material is directly related to the type of the material for cultivation, the thickness of the material to be piled up, the nutrient content of the material for cultivation, and the presence or absence of coating on the material surface. When the temperature is suitable, 2 to 4 days after inoculation, the feed temperature is continuously rising. When the feed block intermediate temperature is raised to 35-40 ° C, the temperature of the feed block surface is generally about 32-35, Temperature 32 ~ 35 ℃ tend to coincide, prompting mushroom mushroom rapid growth. Straw mushroom inoculation, the daily observation of the expected temperature, control and master the material temperature changes. Material temperature is too high, more than 40 ℃, will affect mycelium growth, should be promptly covered in the material on the plastic film opened, ventilation and cooling, reducing feed temperature. Material temperature is too low, should take measures to increase the temperature insulation, cover the material covered with grass double-layer plastic film or grass, the curtain opened during the day using solar heat