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明清石湾陶塑,特指明代中叶以来形成独特艺术风格的人物和动物陶塑,包括独立摆件、瓦脊、山公盆景等,人们亲切地称之为“石湾公仔”。石湾公仔以神态夸张传神、线条流畅、动态感强、题材民间与生活性强等特点而著称。石湾陶塑形成至今已延续了几百年,不断地吸取其他工艺或艺术品类的养分,不断地丰富自己和推陈出新,因而它还体现出兼容性和开拓性的特质。谈到这一点,必须从陈渭岩、潘玉书与文第士的缘分说起。
Ming and Qing Dynasties Shiwan pottery, especially since the middle of the Ming Dynasty has formed a unique artistic style of figures and animal pottery, including the independent decoration, tile ridge, mountain public bonsai, people affectionately call “Shiwan doll ”. Shek Wan dolls to demeanor vivid, flowing lines, dynamic sense of strong, the subject of folk and lively and other characteristics known. Shiwan pottery has been formed for several hundred years, continuing to learn from other craft or art categories of nutrients, constantly enrich themselves and innovation, so it also reflects the compatibility and pioneering qualities. When it comes to this point, we must start with the fate of Chen Weiyan, Pan Yushu and the Edict.