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《墓碣文》被视为《野草》中难解的一篇,而前辈学人皆肯定它是鲁迅“自我解剖”之作。本文以为鲁迅的“自我解剖”其实是他呈现自己深广的内心世界的另一种说法,与儒家式的内省毫无共同之处。他表露的“阴暗”正是他远超同辈人对时代和社会的认知水准的深刻之处。这篇短文悖论式的修辞和“抉心自食”的形象指向的经验内容,正是退潮不久的五四新思潮运动,它隐喻了鲁迅对新思潮自噬性质的认知。
“Tomb of the text” is considered “weeds” in a difficult one, while the predecessors of scholars are sure it is Lu Xun “self-dissection ” for the work. This article thinks that Lu Xun ’s “self-dissection ” is actually another kind of view that he presents his deep inner world, which has nothing in common with Confucian introspection. What he reveals is that “darkness” is the profoundness of his cognition over the times and the society far beyond his contemporaries. The paradoxical paradoxical rhetoric and the empirical content pointed to by this self-serving image are exactly the May Fourth new thought movement shortly before ebb, which metaphorically reflects Lu Xun’s cognition of the nature of autophagy in the new ideological trend.