论文部分内容阅读
HIV抗体检测技术是发现HIV感染者的常规实验室诊断技术。然而,抗体检测不能发现HIV感染至抗体阳转这一早期感染阶段,此阶段感染者体内会出现高病毒血症和高抗原血症,具有极强的传染性。因此,开展HIV早期感染检测具有极其重要的临床意义。现就HIV早期感染检测技术进展以及该技术在血液安全,HIV感染早期干预、治疗以及估计发病率中的应用情况作一综述。
HIV antibody testing is a routine laboratory diagnostic technique for detecting HIV infection. However, the antibody test can not detect HIV infection to the positive phase of antibody infection in this early stage of infection, this phase of infection will appear in patients with viremia and hyperlipidemia, highly infectious. Therefore, the detection of early HIV infection has extremely important clinical significance. The progress of detection technology of HIV early infection and its application in blood safety, early intervention, treatment and estimation of HIV infection are reviewed.