中国的国家现代化建设始终伴随着对离散的农民或村落的整合。新中国成立以来,我国对农民的整合模式先后经历了集权化集合和民主化集合,逐步实现了国家与农民关系的正常化。但是改革开放以来农民日趋原子化的现象,严重影响了中国乡村乃至整个国家的现代化进程,因此国家必须注重培育和发展农村社会组织,实现对农民的组织化整合。 China’s national modernization has been accompanied by the integration of discrete peasants or villages. Since the founding of New China, the integration model of peasants in our country has undergone a centralized and democratized collection and the gradual realization of the normalization of the relations between the state and peasants. However, the increasingly atomization of peasants since the reform and opening up has seriously affected the modernization of China’s rural areas and even the entire country. Therefore, the state must pay attention to nurturing and developing rural social organizations and realize the organization and integration of peasants.