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[目的]探讨社区老年人记忆障碍及其影响因素,为实施社区老年人记忆康复提供依据。[方法]随机选取唐山市社区老年人,应用行为记忆测验第2版(RBMTⅡ)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)分别进行记忆功能和睡眠质量的测评。[结果]647名老年人记忆障碍发生率78.5%,老年人记忆障碍的发生与年龄、性别、学历、职业性质、居住环境、身体状况、睡眠、参加社区活动等相关,高龄、女性、低学历、体力劳动者、居住环境差、身体状况差、睡眠障碍、不参加社区活动的老年人记忆功能的标准分评分低,差异有统计学意义,P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01。[结论]老年人记忆障碍发生率较高,影响因素复杂。
[Objective] To investigate the memory impairment and its influencing factors in the elderly in community and provide evidence for the memory rehabilitation of the elderly in the community. [Methods] The elders in community of Tangshan were randomly selected. The memory function and sleep quality were evaluated respectively by RBMT Ⅱ and Pittsburgh PSQI. [Results] The incidence of memory impairment in 647 elderly persons was 78.5%. The incidence of memory impairment in the elderly was related to age, sex, educational background, occupation, living environment, physical condition, sleep, participation in community activities, etc. The elderly, women, , Manual workers, poor living conditions, poor physical condition, sleep disorders, elderly people who do not participate in community activities, the standard score was lower, the difference was statistically significant, P <0.05 or P <0.01. [Conclusion] The incidence of memory impairment in the elderly is high and the influencing factors are complicated.