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人类自原始社会开始,不管是游猎还是游牧,都要经历由游历向定居的转变。中原地区定居比较早,而草原及边缘地区的族群部落则由于农牧生产方式的独有特点,一直在持续着游牧性的生活。而且至到现在,在一些地方仍然还存在一些游牧族群或部落。如:新疆的伊利哈萨克族等。在不同的族群或部落之间,在不同时期、不同阶段,相互之间存在交往的过程,但这个过程不是持续不断的,而是随着一定的历史进程呈现不同的交往状态。这种历史的过程,必然受到一定因素的影响,了解这些方面,对于做好当前的不同地区、不同民族的交往有着现实的借鉴意义。
Since the beginning of primitive society, mankind has to undergo the transition from traveling to settling, whether hunting or nomadic. The settlements in the Central Plains were earlier, while the ethnic tribes in the grasslands and marginal areas continued their nomadic life due to the unique characteristics of farming and animal husbandry. And until now, some nomadic herds or tribes still exist in some places. Such as: Xinjiang’s Yili Kazak and so on. In different ethnic groups or tribes, at different times, at different stages, there is a process of interaction with each other, but this process is not continuous, but with a certain historical process showed different state of engagement. This historical process is bound to be influenced by certain factors. Understanding these aspects is a realistic reference for doing a good job of current exchanges between different regions and different nations.