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花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)属鲈形目,鮨科,花鲈属。俗称鲈鱼、花寨、板鲈、鲈板。分布于东亚的中国、朝鲜及日本,我国沿海及通海的淡水水体中皆产此鱼。其肉味美,古代诗人曾以“江上往来人,但爱鲈鱼美”诗句称赞其体态和味道。在沿海一带,产量较高,为产区的重要食用鱼之一。近年来随着花鲈自然资源的日趋减少与消费需求的日益增加,且花鲈具有生长快、病害少、适应广、价格高、效益好等特点,目前国内外花鲈养殖都呈上升趋势。
The perch (Lateolabrax japonicus) is perciformes, clams, perch species. Commonly known as perch, flowers, sea bass, bass board. Distributed in East Asia, China, North Korea and Japan, our fish are produced in freshwater bodies along the coast and the sea. Its delicious meat, the ancient poet once “river people, but love bass beauty” poem praised its body and taste. In the coastal areas, higher yield, as one of the important food fish in the producing areas. In recent years, with the declining natural resources of perch and the growing consumer demand, and the perch with rapid growth, less disease, to adapt to a wide range, high prices, good efficiency and other characteristics of the current domestic and foreign seabass breeding are on the rise.