卫生保健部门属于非市场经济部门,即是说,医疗卫生保健属于那种不能带来自身特有的经济利益的经营形式。换句话说,应确定医疗保障的形式和范围。在物质利益方面,国家与社会共同负责。国家医疗保障作为苏联(注)卫生保健的基础,在市场关系条件下,在整个社会中,仍具有相当的地位。基于这种情况,应对我国即将实行的市场经济将对医疗保障体制有何影响进行预测。无疑,市场经济对卫生保健将产生巨大的影响,其中包括贮备保障。可以想象,这种影响将是多方面的,既有好的方面,也有不利的方面。对提高全社会、集体和个人增强体质、预防疾病具有积极意义。在市场经 The health care sector belongs to the non-market economy sector, that is to say, medical and health care is a form of business that does not bring its own unique economic benefits. In other words, the form and scope of medical insurance should be determined. In terms of material interests, the state and society are jointly responsible. As the basis of the Soviet Union’s health care, the national medical security system still has a considerable position in the entire society under the conditions of market relations. Based on this situation, we will make predictions as to how the upcoming implementation of the market economy will affect the health care system. Undoubtedly, the market economy will have a huge impact on health care, including stock protection. It can be imagined that this influence will be multifaceted, with both good and negative aspects. It is of positive significance to improving the whole society, collectives, and individuals to enhance their physical fitness and prevent diseases. In the market by