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前言藏族是个信仰佛教的民族。元、清两代,蒙古人顺从了藏族的宗教权威。面对这种权威,连清朝都稍逊一筹。当时,外界围绕西藏的政治活动,都是以宗教名义进行的。例如,1642年以后,蒙古和硕特部都拥有西藏宗主权,然而他们也是在保护宗教领袖达赖喇嘛的名义下取得王位的。为了利用达赖喇嘛的宗教权威,北亚各部展开了激烈争夺。18世纪初,在西藏贵族、清朝、青海和硕特、准噶尔等各种势力的夹缝中,达赖喇嘛的职位任人摆布。1705年,在清朝支持下,青海和硕特部拉藏汗废掉原达赖五世的摄政西藏贵族桑结嘉措所立达赖六世,而将自己的人选重新立为达赖六世。但这位活佛毫无人望。据当时在拉藏汗身边的噶举派喇嘛德济德利称:西藏最大教派格鲁派色拉、哲蚌、甘丹等三大寺喇嘛反应尤
Preface Tibetan is a Buddhist nation. Yuan and Qing dynasties, the Mongols obey the Tibetan religious authority. Faced with this authority, even the Qing Dynasty are inferior. At that time, the political activities of the outside world surrounding Tibet were conducted in the name of religion. For example, since 1642, Mongolia and the Ministry of Sultan have the suzerainty of Tibet, however, they also won the throne in the name of protecting the Dalai Lama, the religious leader. In order to take advantage of the religious authority of the Dalai Lama, fierce competition took place among various North Asian ministries. At the beginning of the 18th century, the Dalai Lama held a number of positions at the mercy of various forces such as Tibet’s nobility, the Qing Dynasty, Qinghai Province, Schoolet and Junggar. In 1705, with the support of the Qing Dynasty, Lhasa Khan of Qinghai Heshuo Special Department abolished the establishment of Dalai Lama, the regent of the Dalai’s V, . But this living Buddha has no hope. According to the Kagyu-Lama d’Azielli, who was then in Lhasa Khan, he said: The three major monasteries of the Gamsok Sera, Drepung and Gandan in Tibet, the largest sect of Tibet,