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胃癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率有逐年增加的趋势。经调查调整死亡率为15.14/10万人,居恶性肿瘤死亡的首位。近年来,由于胃双对比造影和纤维内窥镜及其它检查项目的广泛开展,胃癌的早期诊断和手术后五年生存率都有明显提高。本文根据近年国内外文献,就早期胃癌的诊断综述如下: 一、简要回顾早期胃癌的研究开始于1921年,由Car-man氏最早报道,后Gutmann于1939年,Bery于1950年亦分别论述了各自的观点。在此以前,小胃癌的发现几乎是偶然的。近十余年来,胃X线双重对比造影方法有重大进展。早在1924年,Brastrup首先用此法观
Gastric cancer is a common malignancy in China, and the incidence rate has increased year by year. The survey adjusted the death rate to 15.14 per 100,000 people, ranking the first in the death of malignant tumors. In recent years, due to the wide development of double-contrast gastric contrast and fiberoptic endoscopy and other examination items, the early diagnosis of gastric cancer and the five-year survival rate after surgery have been significantly improved. In this paper, according to recent domestic and foreign literature, the diagnosis of early gastric cancer is summarized as follows: I. A brief review of early gastric cancer research began in 1921, the first reported by Car-man, after Gutmann in 1939, Bery also discussed in 1950 The respective point of view. Prior to this, the discovery of small gastric cancer was almost accidental. In the past decade or more, there have been major advances in the double-contrast radiograph of gastric X-rays. As early as 1924, Brastrup first used this view