商品是为交换而生产的劳动产品,但是商品又有一般商品和特殊商品之分,技术就是一种很特殊的商品。技术这个特殊商品是商品世界大家族中的后来者,它是随着商品生产的发展,社会分工的扩大以及科技进步,特别是资本主义国家专利制度建立后才逐渐登上商品世界的历史舞台。它开始脱离于物化产品,并独立出来成为一枝独秀的特殊商品。技术商品特殊性主要在于它不仅象一般商品那样能满足人们的某种需要,而是技术这一特殊商品一经使用(生产),就会大幅度提高劳动生产率,节约活劳动,或者降低物资消耗,节约物化劳 Commodities are labor products produced for exchange, but commodities are divided into general commodities and special commodities. Technology is a very special commodity. This special commodity of technology is a latecomer in the commodity world’s big family. It is the history stage of the commodity world after it was established with the development of commodity production, the expansion of social division of labor, and the advancement of science and technology, especially after the establishment of the capitalist country’s patent system. It began to detach itself from materialized products and emerged as a unique and unique commodity. The particularity of technical commodities lies mainly in the fact that it can not only meet people’s needs as much as general commodities, but that, once used, the special commodity of technology will greatly increase labor productivity, save labor, or reduce material consumption. Materialization