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冬季奥运会是1924年创办的,除1940年和1944年因第二次世界大战而没有举行外,到1994年已经举办了17届。4年一届的冬季奥运会原本同夏季奥运会在同一年举行,但从1994年起同夏季奥运会分开举行。 长野冬奥会设速度滑冰、短道速度滑冰、冰球、花样滑冰、现代冬季两项、高山滑雪、越野滑雪、自由式滑雪、雪板、冰壶、跳台滑雪、北欧两项、雪橇和雪车14个大项共68个小项。其中,雪板、冰壶和女子冰球是第一次被列为冬奥会正式比赛项目。
The Winter Olympic Games was founded in 1924, except in 1940 and 1944 because of the Second World War and did not hold, by 1994 has been held for 17 sessions. The 4-year Winter Olympics were originally held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, but held separately from the Summer Olympics in 1994. Nagano Winter Olympics will include speed skating, short track speed skating, ice hockey, figure skating, modern winter biking, alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, freestyle skiing, snowboarding, curling, ski jumping, Nordic two, 14 large total of 68 small items. Among them, snowboarding, curling and women’s ice hockey are the first official Olympic Winter Games events.