1.“殷墟”之名源于“商朝都城留下来的废墟”。公元前14世纪,商王盘庚把都城迁到殷墟,即今天的河南安阳西北,商朝从此稳定下来,“殷墟”成为商朝帝都的名称。上个世纪初,殷墟被发现以后,学者常借用“殷墟”来指称殷墟的遗址,乃是因为古已有其名,并非因其成为废墟而得名。2.甲 1. The name “Xinxu” derives from “the ruins left by the capital of Shang Dynasty”. In the 14th century BC, Shang Wang Pan Geng relocated the capital to Yin Ruin, which is today’s northwest of Anyang, Henan Province. Since then, the Shang Dynasty has stabilized, and Yin Ruins has become the name of the Shang Dynasty’s imperial capital. At the beginning of the last century, after the Yin Ruins were discovered, scholars often used the Yin Ruins to refer to the ruins of the Yin Ruins because they had their names in ancient times, not because they were named after ruins. 2. A