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苏联学者和对嗜酒与矿工振动病的关系进行了探讨。研究对象是煤矿和铁矿工人振动病患者189例,其中早期37例、Ⅰ期84例、Ⅱ期68例。依据饮酒频率和量,将嗜酒分为4组:Ⅰ组—偶饮,Ⅱ组—适量饮,Ⅲ组—酗酒,Ⅳ组—慢性酒精中毒。振动病早期患者偶饮和适量饮者占17.2％,酗酒和慢性酒精中毒者占23.8％;Ⅰ期患者分别占47.5％和38.9％;Ⅱ期患者分别占35.8％和37.3％。
Soviet scholars and the relationship between alcoholism and miner vibration were explored. The object of study was 189 cases of vibration patients in coal mines and iron miners, including 37 cases in early stage, 84 cases in stage Ⅰ and 68 cases in stage Ⅱ. According to the frequency and amount of drinking, alcohol was divided into four groups: Ⅰ group - even drink, Ⅱ group - moderate drinking, Ⅲ group - alcoholism, Ⅳ group - chronic alcoholism. In the early stage of shock disease, the number of occasional drinking and moderate drinking accounted for 17.2%, alcohol and chronic alcoholism accounted for 23.8%; stage Ⅰ patients accounted for 47.5% and 38.9% respectively; stage Ⅱ patients accounted for 35.8% and 37.3% respectively.