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[目的]调查针对少数民族大学生的艾滋病预防知识的教育效果。[方法]在中南民族大学通过一系列活动使少数民族大学生逐步树立、强化预防艾滋病的意识,掌握知识并改变对艾滋病感染者的态度。[结果]教育后少数民族学生预防艾滋病的基本知识明显提高,平均知晓率由教育前的70.36%上升到95.78%;对预防艾滋病持积极态度的学生比例由43.6%上升到74.8%。[结论]在少数民族大学开展此类行为教育活动可以有效的促进少数民族大学生提高预防艾滋病知识水平、形成正确态度及掌握相关技能。
[Objective] To investigate the educational effect of AIDS prevention knowledge on minority college students. [Methods] Through a series of activities, Central South University for Nationalities gradually established the undergraduates of ethnic minorities, strengthened awareness of AIDS prevention, mastered knowledge and changed attitudes toward people living with HIV / AIDS. [Results] The basic knowledge of AIDS prevention for ethnic minority students significantly increased after education, with the average awareness rate rising from 70.36% before education to 95.78% and the percentage of students with positive attitude towards AIDS prevention rising from 43.6% to 74.8%. [Conclusions] Carrying out such behavioral education activities in ethnic minority universities can effectively promote the improvement of AIDS prevention knowledge among ethnic minority college students, form a correct attitude and acquire relevant skills.